DR K S Iyer's Role in saving childs with cardiac defects

DR K S Iyer : Cardiac Surgeon

Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery

Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery stands at the forefront of medical interventions dedicated to treating heart and lung diseases in children. The complexity and critical nature of these conditions make this field both challenging and crucial in the realm of surgery.

Main Areas of Cardiothoracic Surgery:

Adult Cardiac Surgery

General Cardiothoracic Surgery

Congenital Cardiac Surgery (Pediatric Cardiac Surgery)

Heart and Lung Transplant Surgery

Pioneering Pediatric Cardiac Procedures

The realm of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery has witnessed significant contributions, notably from dedicated surgeons like Dr. K S Iyer. His proactive team collaborates tirelessly to provide exemplary care. Let's explore some of the intricate procedures that have defined this field:

1. Arterial Switch Procedure:

Description: Corrects the reversal of great arteries, ensuring proper oxygenation throughout the body.

Procedure: Open-heart surgery temporarily halts the heart, employing a heart-lung machine for circulation.

Impact: Rarely necessitates further surgeries, offering a lasting solution.

2. Double Switch Operation TAPVC Repair:

Description: Anatomic correction of congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (TGA).

Procedure: Addresses associated cardiac problems and risks for systemic right ventricular function.

Significance: High surgical skill required, pioneering the procedure in India.

3. Fontan and Fontan Type Procedures:

Description: Recommended for pediatric patients with a single functional ventricle.

Procedure: Addresses complications from missing heart valves or abnormal pumping capabilities.

Candidates: Neonates with cyanosis or congestive heart failure benefit; surgery performed as early as 2 years old.

4. Correction for Tetralogy of Fallot:

Description: Addresses four defects, including ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis.

Procedure: Corrective repair involves closing the ventricular septal defect with a synthetic Dacron patch.

Timing: Surgery postponed until six months old if oxygen levels are sufficient.

5. DORV (Double Outlet Right Ventricle):

Description: Both the aorta and pulmonary artery connect to the right ventricle.

Procedure: Normalizes blood flow; complex cases may require multiple surgeries.

Consideration: Surgery performed depending on the complexity of DORV and chamber size.

6. Truncus Arteriosus:

Description: Disproportionate blood flow to the lungs due to a single common artery.

Procedure: Repairs ventricular septal defects and reconstructs the pulmonary artery.

Outcome: Creates a new aorta, resolving congestive heart failure.

Dr. K S Iyer: A Visionary in Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery

Dr. K S Iyer, Executive Director at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, Delhi, has dedicated over 39 years to Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery. A globally recognized authority, his contributions extend beyond surgical excellence:

Fellowship in Neonatal Cardiac Surgery from the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne.

Operated on 10,000+ infants, children, and adults with congenital heart diseases.

Initiated the first Pediatric Cardiac Care Program in Northern India at FEHI in 1995.

First in India to successfully perform the Double Switch Operation in 1993.

Awards and Accomplishments

Dr. Iyer's exceptional commitment has earned him prestigious awards, including:

Distinguished Service Award for outstanding contribution in Clinical and Preventive Cardiology.

"Dynamic Indian of the Millennium" award by the KG Foundation, Coimbatore.

Doppler award for the best paper at the Sixth International Symposium on Echocardiography in Cardiac Surgery.

Memberships and Affiliations

His extensive experience and knowledge have led to memberships in esteemed organizations:

Fellow and Life member of the Indian Association of Cardiovascular Thoracic Surgeons.

Founder member and President of Paediatric Cardiac Society of India.

Founder President, Asia Pacific Paediatric Cardiac Society.

Best Cardiothoracic Surgery hospitals in India

BLK Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi

Medanta, The Medicity, Gurgaon

Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon

Indraprasth Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

FAQs

What is Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery?

Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery is a specialized field focusing on the surgical treatment of heart and lung diseases in children. It includes procedures for congenital heart defects and other cardiac issues unique to the pediatric population.

Which Pediatric Cardiac Procedures are Commonly Performed?

Common procedures include the Arterial Switch, Fontan Procedure, Correction for Tetralogy of Fallot, and repairs for conditions like Double Outlet Right Ventricle (DORV) and Truncus Arteriosus. These aim to correct structural defects and ensure optimal heart function.

How Early Can Pediatric Cardiac Surgery be Performed?

Pediatric cardiac surgeries can be performed in neonates, addressing congenital heart issues as early as a few days old. The timing depends on the specific condition, and some procedures may be delayed for optimal outcomes.

What Sets Dr. K S Iyer Apart in Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery?

Dr. K S Iyer is a renowned expert with over 39 years of experience, specializing in Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery. His pioneering work, including the Double Switch Operation, has positioned him as a leader in the field.

How Does Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery Impact a Child's Long-Term Health?

Successful pediatric cardiac surgery can significantly improve a child's long-term health. It aims to correct heart defects, ensuring proper oxygenation, and contributes to a better quality of life as the child grows.