Fontan procedure in India

What is a Fontan procedure?

A Fontan procedure is a type of heart surgery used to treat certain types of congenital heart defects. It involves connecting the atria, or the top chambers of the heart, in order to allow blood to flow directly to the lungs without being pumped by the heart. This procedure is most commonly used in children with single-ventricle defects.

What are the risks of a Fontan procedure?

There are risks associated with any type of surgery, including a Fontan procedure. Potential risks of the procedure include bleeding, infection, and blood clots. Other risks include damage to the heart, arrhythmias, and difficulty breathing.

What happens during a Fontan procedure?

During a Fontan procedure, a surgeon will make an incision in the chest and use a special device to connect the atria, allowing blood to flow directly to the lungs without being pumped by the heart. This procedure generally takes several hours and is typically done under general anesthesia.

What should I expect after a Fontan procedure?

After a Fontan procedure, patients typically spend several days in the hospital for observation and recovery. During this time, the patient may need to take medications to reduce swelling and manage pain. It is also important to follow up with the doctor for regular check-ups to monitor the patient’s heart health.

What are the long-term effects of a Fontan procedure?

The long-term effects of a Fontan procedure vary depending on the individual. Generally, most patients can expect to return to normal activities within a few weeks of the procedure. However, some patients may experience complications such as arrhythmias, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. It is important to follow up with the doctor regularly to monitor the heart’s health.

How long will I be in the hospital after a Fontan procedure?

After a Fontan procedure, patients typically spend several days in the hospital for observation and recovery. This may vary depending on the individual and the complexity of the procedure.

Is a Fontan procedure the only way to treat a single-ventricle defect?

A Fontan procedure is one of the most common treatments for single-ventricle defects, but it is not the only option. Depending on the individual, other treatments may include medications, lifestyle changes, and additional surgeries.

What type of follow-up care is needed after a Fontan procedure?

It is important to follow up with the doctor for regular check-ups to monitor the patient’s heart health after a Fontan procedure. The doctor may also recommend lifestyle changes and medications to help manage any complications or symptoms.

How successful is a Fontan procedure?

The success of a Fontan procedure depends on the individual and the complexity of the condition. Generally, most patients can expect to return to normal activities within a few weeks of the procedure. However, some patients may experience complications or long-term effects.

Are there any dietary restrictions after a Fontan procedure?

It is important to follow a healthy diet after a Fontan procedure. This may include avoiding certain foods such as processed meats, fried foods, and sugary beverages. It is also important to limit sodium and saturated fat intake.