What is AVR with tissue valve surgery?
AVR with tissue valve surgery is a type of heart valve replacement surgery in which a diseased aortic valve is replaced with a healthy, artificial valve made from animal tissue. This procedure is typically used for patients with severe aortic valve disease, such as aortic stenosis, where the existing valve is unable to adequately regulate blood flow.
What are the risks associated with AVR with tissue valve surgery?
As with any surgery, there are risks involved with AVR with tissue valve surgery. These include the risk of infection, bleeding, stroke, heart attack, and death. Additionally, the artificial valve may wear out over time and require replacement.
What are the benefits of AVR with tissue valve surgery?
The most immediate benefit of AVR with tissue valve surgery is improved blood flow through the heart, which can improve symptoms of aortic valve disease. Additionally, the artificial valve is less likely to need replacement compared to a mechanical valve.
How long does it take to recover from AVR with tissue valve surgery?
Recovery time varies by individual, but most patients can expect to take 6-8 weeks to fully recover. During this time, it is important to follow the doctor's instructions and adhere to a healthy lifestyle.
What types of tissue are used for the artificial valve?
Typically, the artificial valve is made from bovine (cow) pericardium.
How long does an artificial valve typically last?
The average lifespan of an artificial valve is 10-15 years, although some may last longer or shorter.
What post-operative care is required after AVR with tissue valve surgery?
Post-operative care typically includes taking medications to prevent blood clots, regular check-ups with your cardiologist, and lifestyle modifications such as quitting smoking and eating a healthy diet.
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