What is AVR with mechanical valve surgery?
AVR with mechanical valve surgery is a type of open-heart surgery that replaces a damaged or diseased aortic valve with a mechanical valve. The mechanical valve is made of a durable material, such as metal or ceramic, and is designed to work like a normal heart valve.
Who is a candidate for AVR with mechanical valve surgery?
AVR with mechanical valve surgery is typically recommended for patients who have aortic valve stenosis, aortic valve insufficiency, or aortic valve regurgitation. It may also be recommended for patients who have had previous open-heart surgery or who have a congenital heart defect.
What are the risks of AVR with mechanical valve surgery?
As with any major surgery, there are risks associated with AVR with mechanical valve surgery. These risks include infection, stroke, bleeding, blood clots, and damage to blood vessels or organs.
What is the recovery time for AVR with mechanical valve surgery?
The recovery time for AVR with mechanical valve surgery can vary depending on the individual patient and the extent of the surgery. Generally, patients are able to return to normal activities within four to six weeks.
What type of care is needed after AVR with mechanical valve surgery?
After AVR with mechanical valve surgery, patients will need to take anticoagulant medications for the rest of their lives to reduce the risk of blood clots. It is also important to follow a doctor’s instructions for any activity restrictions or for taking medications.
How often should patients have their mechanical valve checked?
Patients should have their mechanical valve checked at least once a year by an echocardiogram or other imaging test. This will help the doctor to monitor the condition of the valve and to determine if any adjustments need to be made.
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